- President Gerald R. Ford
History of Veterans Day
In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed November 11 as Armistice Day to remind Americans of the tragedies of war. The fighting in World War I had ended a year earlier, at 11 A.M., November 11, 1918 (the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month).
Two years later on Armistice Day, an unknown American World War I soldier was buried at
Thousands of people came to watch the elaborate ceremonies that took place. Similar ceremonies had taken place the previous year in
In 1926, Congress passed a resolution calling for the observance of Armistice Day in schools, churches, and other suitable places. Twelve years later the day was designated as a national holiday. In 1939, a year after Armistice Day became a national holiday, World War II broke out in
After the Korean War (1950–1953), during which over 36,000 Americans died, Congress considered making Armistice Day a day to commemorate veterans of all wars, not only those who served in World War I. In 1954, President Eisenhower signed a bill proclaiming the holiday a remembrance of all wars and changing its name to Veterans Day.
A law passed in 1968 moved the Veterans Day celebration to the fourth Monday in October.
However, the original date, November 11, was historically significant to many Americans, and ten years later the observation of Veterans Day returned to its original date.
In 1958, two more unidentified American soldiers were laid to rest next to the unknown soldier of World War I. One of the soldiers was killed in World War II, and the other in the Korean War. In 1984, a fourth unknown serviceman was added to the tomb. He had died in the Vietnam War.
However, in 1998, the identity of the Vietnam War soldier was discovered through DNA testing, and his remains were returned to his family. The crypt reserved for the unknown soldier from the Vietnam War is now empty. Veterans Day celebrations include parades and speeches held in towns and cities throughout the
Every year, special services begin at 11 A.M. with two minutes of silence. After the playing of “Taps,” the president places a wreath at the tomb. A color guard procession and several speeches, one of them usually by the president, follow it. Approximately 5,000 people attend the ceremony annually.
Today marks the anniversary of the armistice that ended World War I, a day now known in the U.S, as Veterans' Day. I never served in the military, for which I am sure they are thankful. Like many others, I certainly have not approved of all the military adventures in which our nation has participated, but I honor those who have served. On this day I say, "Thank you!"
“However horrible the incidents of war may be, the soldier who is called upon to offer and to give his life for his country is the noblest development of mankind.” …General Douglas MacArthur, 1880 - 1964
Veteran’s Day Recipe: Navy Bean Soup 16 ounce package dried navy beans |
Please add our troops and their families to your Christmas and Thanksgiving prayers! Remember, whether you support the present war or not… We are at war and we have troops giving their lives almost daily~
Also… yesterday, November 10, 2008 was the 233rd birthday of the United States Marine Corps.
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